Luke 3

The Messiah’s Herald

¹In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,²³during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, God’s word came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness.⁴⁵He went into all the vicinity of the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,⁶⁷as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah: A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: Prepare the way for the Lord; make his paths straight!⁸

⁹Every valley will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be made low; the crooked will become straight, the rough ways smooth,¹⁰

¹¹and everyone will see the salvation of God.¹²

¹³He then said to the crowds who came out to be baptized by him, “Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?¹⁴¹⁵Therefore produce fruit consistent with repentance. And don’t start saying to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children for Abraham from these stones.¹⁶¹⁷The ax is already at the root of the trees. Therefore, every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”¹⁸

¹⁹“What then should we do?” the crowds were asking him.²⁰

²¹He replied to them, “The one who has two shirts must share with someone who has none, and the one who has food must do the same.”²²

²³Tax collectors also came to be baptized, and they asked him, “Teacher, what should we do?”²⁴

²⁵He told them, “Don’t collect any more than what you have been authorized.”²⁶

²⁷Some soldiers also questioned him, “What should we do?” He said to them, “Don’t take money from anyone by force or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.”²⁸

²⁹Now the people were waiting expectantly, and all of them were questioning in their hearts whether John might be the Messiah.³⁰³¹John answered them all, “I baptize you with water, but one who is more powerful than I am is coming. I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.³²³³His winnowing shovel is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn with fire that never goes out.”³⁴³⁵Then, along with many other exhortations, he proclaimed good news to the people.³⁶³⁷But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the evil things he had done,³⁸³⁹Herod added this to everything else — he locked up John in prison.⁴⁰

The Baptism of Jesus

⁴¹When all the people were baptized, Jesus also was baptized. As he was praying, heaven opened,⁴²⁴³and the Holy Spirit descended on him in a physical appearance like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well-pleased.”⁴⁴

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

⁴⁵As he began his ministry, Jesus was about thirty years old and was thought to be the son of Joseph, son of Heli,⁴⁶

⁴⁷son of Matthat, son of Levi, son of Melchi, son of Jannai, son of Joseph,⁴⁸⁴⁹son of Mattathias, son of Amos, son of Nahum, son of Esli, son of Naggai,⁵⁰

⁵¹son of Maath, son of Mattathias, son of Semein, son of Josech, son of Joda,⁵²⁵³son of Joanan, son of Rhesa, son of Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, son of Neri,⁵⁴

⁵⁵son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,⁵⁶⁵⁷son of Joshua, son of Eliezer, son of Jorim, son of Matthat, son of Levi,⁵⁸

⁵⁹son of Simeon, son of Judah, son of Joseph, son of Jonam, son of Eliakim,⁶⁰⁶¹son of Melea, son of Menna, son of Mattatha, son of Nathan, son of David,⁶²

⁶³son of Jesse, son of Obed, son of Boaz, son of Salmon, son of Nahshon,⁶⁴⁶⁵son of Amminadab, son of Ram, son of Hezron, son of Perez, son of Judah,⁶⁶

⁶⁷son of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, son of Terah, son of Nahor,⁶⁸⁶⁹son of Serug, son of Reu, son of Peleg, son of Eber, son of Shelah,⁷⁰

⁷¹son of Cainan, son of Arphaxad, son of Shem, son of Noah, son of Lamech,⁷²⁷³son of Methuselah, son of Enoch, son of Jared, son of Mahalalel, son of Cainan,⁷⁴

⁷⁵son of Enos, son of Seth, son of Adam, son of God.⁷⁶